Robotics: Is it More Computer Science, Engineering, or a Blend of Both?

In the future, robots will evolve beyond simple machines. Powered by sensors, machine learning, and artificial intelligence, they will become intelligent partners in our daily lives. These smart robots will seamlessly integrate into our world, working alongside us without replacing human roles.

Fremont, CA: Robotics is the perfect fusion of computer science and engineering to create advanced machines. Engineers focus on building the hardware, while artificial intelligence, grounded in computer science, enables these machines to become smarter and more autonomous. AI is often integrated into robots to reduce their reliance on human intervention. Typically, robots are composed of three essential components: mechanical parts, electrical systems, and software, working together to bring them to life.

Mechanical Components – Robotic Hardware

A robot's frame, form, and shape are designed for specific tasks. Mechanical engineers devise the shape and electrical engineers power and regulate the machinery for performance.

Electrical Components – Robotic Electronics

Electrical components power and regulate robots, which use sensors and motors. Electrical signals enable sensors to detect heat, sound, position, and energy. Motors move the robot.

Software Components – Robotic Software

No matter how good their mechanical and electrical components are, the effectiveness of robots is directly correlated to their software quality. There are three types of robotic programs:

● Manual control

A robot's function is accomplished by controlling its mechanical, electronic, and software components.

● Autonomous control

An autonomous robot's programming creates pre-programmed orders based on decision trees, executed only upon receiving a signal from a control source, like a remote control user.

● Artificial intelligence-based control

In artificial intelligence, robots are powerful, autonomous, and continually learn from pre-conditioned software, which allows them to compute responses to objects and issues.

What's In Store For Robotics And Robots?

Eventually, robotics won't be rote machines; and they'll be cognitive collaborators thanks to sensors, machine learning, and artificial intelligence. Intelligent robots will live alongside humans, but they won't replace them. While robotics boosts productivity and economic growth, it also creates new jobs. However, there are still concerns about job losses and automation, like 20 million jobs in manufacturing by 2030. In spite of these problems, robots are expected to improve healthcare, transportation, and self-improvement.