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What are the Benefits of Implementing AI in Climate Change Mitigation?
Climate change is a severe challenge for our world, necessitating new solutions and societal collaboration.
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Applied Technology Review | Monday, July 01, 2024
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AI is helping to produce more efficient and sustainable solutions across industries by processing massive amounts of data, extracting insightful knowledge, and developing predictive models. AI can also improve energy efficiency in building design and construction. AI can recommend strategies to reduce energy use and carbon emissions by analyzing data on energy usage and building materials.
Fremont, CA: Climate change is a severe challenge for our world, necessitating new solutions and societal collaboration. With rising greenhouse gas emissions, rising temperatures, and catastrophic weather events, addressing climate change is more important than ever. Artificial intelligence (AI) technology is critical in this fight.
From predicting climate change to avoiding mega-fires, we've seen AI's incredible capabilities in addressing these concerns. Here's how AI technology can transform climate change mitigation:
Monitoring and Predicting Climate Change
One critical application of AI in the battle against climate change is monitoring and predicting its impact. AI can anticipate future climate changes by evaluating real-time data from satellites, climate stations, and other sources. This can assist communities and authorities in developing successful adaptation and mitigation plans.
Climate Change Adaptation
Climate change adaptation entails adjusting to shifting weather patterns to mitigate their negative effects. AI can help by assessing data on climate change vulnerabilities and risks and making adaptation recommendations. This can help communities prepare for and survive the effects of climate change.
Sustainable Agriculture
Agriculture contributes significantly to greenhouse gas emissions through land use change and fertilizer use. AI can help farmers make more informed judgments about crop yields, soil health, and weather patterns. This can lead to effective resource utilization and lower emissions.
Early Detection of Forest Fires
As wildfires become increasingly common, Berlin-based startup Dryad uses AI to identify tiny burns before they spread. AI sensors use electronic "noses" installed in forests to sniff out certain gases released during burning. This proactive technique enables the timely extinguishment of fires while they are still controlled. With 50 deployments worldwide, including Lebanon, where sensors responded within 30 minutes, AI is a game changer in firefighting.
In a related case study, Appen's efforts in fighting wildfires using computer vision automation demonstrate the promise of AI in environmental discussions. Appen's platform has enabled data scientists to stretch themselves and push the limits of what is possible by leveraging advanced machine learning technologies.
Preventing Megafires
AI also helps with prevention and detection. Excess vegetation is reduced as fuel for mega-fires by staging "controlled burns" outside fire season. Yolanda Gil of the University of Southern California emphasizes the need for artificial intelligence (AI) to provide burn managers with critical information on wind conditions and vegetation wetness. It is a deliberate method to reduce the severity of wildfires and protect the environment.