Most Common Applications of Robotics

Developing today's most complex robotic systems is no easy work, individuals in charge of its design, programming, and maintenance frequently seek out expertise in a specific field.

Fremont, CA:Since the field of robotics becomes more complex, a larger number of technicians will be needed to develop, program, and maintain robots and robotic systems. The intricacy of these devices and systems has produced some specialized fields within robotics, which is not surprising.

Sensing and perception

Robots use sensors to collect data. This information tells the robot how much physical space it has, where it has to travel, and whether or not there are any impediments in its way. Sensors also collect data to assist the robot in determining how to respond to objects it meets. The right sensor must be chosen for each robot's individual application to ensure that the proper judgments are made.

Manipulators and effectors

Any robot worth the name needs to be able to interact with its surroundings, which is where manipulators and effectors come in. These are the sections of the robot that allow it to pick up and move objects that aren't part of the system, as well as modify items that aren't part of the system. To execute a task, human-like robots will use appendages and digits that function similarly to human hands. Manipulators and effectors are more typically depicted in industrial contexts by pincers, claws, or pushers, all of which are specially adapted to move large pieces of equipment or materials.

Operator interface

A robot's capacity to communicate efficiently with a human controller determines how good it is. The operator interface, also known as a Human Robot Interface, is the channel via which the user and the robot communicate. It is, in particular, the technique by which a human operator can issue pre-programmed commands to the robot. An example of a rudimentary Human Robot Interface is a gaming controller (HRI). It allows a player to give the system a set of commands, which are then carried out in the game. An industrial touchscreen computer on a piece of equipment or in a centralized control room is also a kind of HRI in the manufacturing industry.